Any observed statistical regularity will tend to collapse once pressure is placed upon it for control purposes

Aka: when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure. (Goodhart's Law)

Side note: Goodhart is still alive (as of this writing). He was born 23 October 1936 in Oxford, England. He commented that "it does feel slightly odd to have one's public reputation largely based on a minor footnote". See The Rarity of Genius.

But also, some metrics are bad from the get-go:

last updated: June 26, 2025